AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO LANGUANGE IN THE CULTURE OF THE GAYO COMMUNITY, CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY
View/Open
Issue Year
Abstract
Taboo language is part of the culture, in general taboo is a language that is forbidden to speak because it is considered taboo or forbidden. Taboo language its self can be described in the form of words that can hurt, insult, shock, disrespect or be rude. This taboo language is often used by a speaker both personally and interpersonally. This study aims to find out what the definition of taboo languages in the culture of gayo lut community Central Aceh and to find of What are the taboo languages and the cultural meanings, values contained in these taboo languages of the Gayo people of Central Aceh Regency. This study used interview open-ended for gathering data and used a descriptive qualitative design in order to analysed data. Data collection was carried out to 9 informants selected by purposive sampling. samples taken from 3 sub-districts where there are still many people who use the Gayo language and are very thick with customs and culture, Namely Kebayakan sub-district with 3 people, Bebesen sub-district with 3 people, Lut Tawar sub-district with 3 people. The data analysis technique used is to collect as much data as possible, check the validity of the data, describe all the data, analyse the data from interview informants, to check the truth of the data obtained from informants and to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that 41 taboo languages were found, then these taboo words were divided into two groups of taboo words, namely taboo words and taboo words which became taboo because of the situations and conditions that caused these words to become taboo.
Keywords
Language, Taboo Languange, gayo language, culture, gayo community
References
Agusta, I. (2003). Teknik Pengumpulan Dan Analisis Data Kualitatif. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Litbang Pertanian, Bogor, 27.
Anggita, F. N. (2015). A sociolinguistic analysis of taboo words in bad teacher movie. Undergraduated Thesis. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University. Available on http://eprints. uny. ac. id/15998/1/Fika% 20Nur% 20Anggita% 20102111440, 20.
Bisma, M. F., Sari, R. P., & Purwandari, G. A. (2021). Budaya Tabu pada Masyarakat Banyumas. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 4(2), 711-717.
Boudreau, J. W., Dunford, B., & Ramstad, P. M. (2000). The human capital “impact” on e-business: The case of encyclopedia Britannica.
Chaer, A. (2006). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Crisafulli, E. (1997). Taboo language in translation. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 5(2), 237-256.
Devianty, R. (2017). Bahasa Sebagai Cermin Kebudayaan. Jurnal Tarbiyah, 24(2).
Emzir. (2013). Methodology Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Rajagrapindo Persada
Eades, D. (2005). A grammar of Gayo: A language of Aceh, Sumatra. Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University.
Hazeu, G. A. J. (1907). Gajosch-Nederlandsch woordenboek. Landsdrukkerij.
Hasimi. (2002). Sumang dan kemali dalam masyarakat Gayo: penelitian di Kampung Gunung bukit kemukiman kebayakan Kecamatan Kota Takengo Kabupaten Aceh Tengah: laporan hasil penelitian. Pusat Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya, Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Husda, A., & Saragih, E. L. L. (2021). Taboo words in hate speech through Social Media. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 17, 510.
Ibrahim, M, AR, 2002, Syariat dan Adat Istiadat, Takengon : Maqamam Mahmuda.
KBBI. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). [Online] Available At: http/kbbi.web.id/pasca-
Mouat, C. A. (2004). Pragmatic knowledge and subjective evaluation in the acquisition of English taboo language (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida).
Mashun. (2005). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo Persada
Moleong, L., J. (2007). Methodology Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Rahardi, K, (2003). Perkenalan Dengan Ilmu Bahasa Pragmatik, Yogyakarta: Dioma
Rahardi, K. (2009). Sosiopragmatik. Yokyakarta: Erlangga.
Rafsanjani, M. (2022). Algoritma Stemming Teks bahasa gayo berbasis aturan Tata bahasa (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).
Ristanto, dkk. (2012). Tabu Dalam Bahasa Baku. Antologi Hasil Penelitian Bahasa Dan Sastra. Cetakan Pertama.
Syukri, S., & Sabariah, S. (2021). Falsafah Sumang Gayo: Analisis Menurut Perspektif Disipliner, Multidisipliner dan Transdisipliner Ilmu Pengetahuan.
Titit Lestari, (2012). Sumang Dalam Budaya Gayo: Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Banda Aceh.
Vitter, J. S. (1985). Random sampling with a reservoir. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS), 11(1), 37-57.